trust proxy ip
set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/16;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
请求方法限制
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {
return 501;
}
try_files
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
- next.js
location / {
try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /index.html;
}
443 force ssl
if ($ssl_protocol = "") { return 302 https://$host$request_uri; }
# 302
if ($server_port !~ 443) { rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 redirect; }
# 301
if ($server_port !~ 443) { rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; }
499
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
# 确定在客户端关闭连接时是否应关闭与代理服务器的连接,而不在等待响应
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
# 如果超时(默认60s),Nginx 会主动断开连接,记录504
log format
log_format main escape=json '{ "time_local": "$time_local", '
'"remote_user": "$remote_user", '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
'"http_referer": "$http_referer", '
'"request": "$request", '
'"method": "$request_method", '
'"url_path": "$request_uri", '
'"request_body": "$request_body", '
'"status": $status, '
'"level": "$level",'
'"body_bytes_sent": $body_bytes_sent, '
'"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent", '
'"http_host": "$http_host", '
'"http_requestid": "$http_requestid", '
'"http_authorization": "$http_authorization", '
'"business": "ngx_access-$host", '
'"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
'"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr",'
'"trace_id": "$trace_id",'
'"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_timer",'
'"ssl_protocol": "$ssl_protocol",'
'"request_time": $request_time'
' }';
跨域
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
上传文件
# nginx
client_max_body_size 1024m;
# php
file_uploads on 是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。
默认为ON即是开upload_tmp_dir – 文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方,如果没指定就会用系统默认的临时文件夹
upload_max_filesize 8m 望文生意,即允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M
post_max_size 8m 指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值,包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M
# 针对网络不好配置
max_execution_time 600 每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒),默认30秒
max_input_time 600 每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间,默认60秒
memory_limit 8m 每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存,默认8M
proxy
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 12h;
proxy_pass http://xxx;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)?$ {
expires 12h;
proxy_pass http://xxx;
}
exsample
http
upstream xxx.cn {
server 10.x:3000 weight=10 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=3s;
server 10.x:3000 weight=10 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=3s;
check interval=1000 rise=2 fall=3 timeout=5000 type=http default_down=false;
check_http_send "GET /ping HTTP/1.0\\r\\n\\r\\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.cn;
index index.html index.htm;
access_log /var/log/nginx/xxx.cn.access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/xxx.cn.error.log warn;
location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ {
stub_status on;
access_log on;
}
location / {
proxy_redirect off ;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_buffer_size 1600k;
proxy_buffers 4 3200k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 6400k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 6400k;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
proxy_pass http://xxx.cn;
}
}
php
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/xxx.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ecdh_curve X25519:prime256v1:secp384r1:secp521r1;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;
ssl_conf_command Ciphersuites TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256;
ssl_conf_command Options PrioritizeChaCha;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_buffer_size 2k;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
server_name xxx;
access_log /var/log/xxx.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root xxx_path;
if ($ssl_protocol = "") { return 302 https://$host$request_uri; }
location ~ [^/]\\.php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /(\\.user\\.ini|\\.ht|\\.git|\\.svn|\\.project|LICENSE|README\\.md|\\.env) {
deny all;
}
location /.well-known {
allow all;
}
default_server
# 手动生成本地ssl公私钥
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt
# 增加default_server
cat << 'EOF' > /etc/nginx/sites-available/000_default
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl default_server;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;
server_name _;
return 444;
access_log /var/log/nginx/000_default.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/000_default.error.log;
}
EOF
# reload nginx
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
# 查看日志,检查其他域名是否正常
tailf /var/log/nginx/000_default.access.log
nginx warn variables_hash
nginx: [warn] could not build optimal variables_hash, you should increase either variables_hash_max_size: 1024 or variables_hash_bucket_size: 64; ignoring variables_hash_bucket_size
# 解决方法,在http中添加
variables_hash_max_size 4096;
variables_hash_bucket_size 2048;